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Transgenic Poplar Designed for Biofuels.

Identifieur interne : 000041 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000040; suivant : 000042

Transgenic Poplar Designed for Biofuels.

Auteurs : Nathan D. Bryant [États-Unis] ; Yunqiao Pu [États-Unis] ; Timothy J. Tschaplinski [États-Unis] ; Gerald A. Tuskan [États-Unis] ; Wellington Muchero [États-Unis] ; Udaya C. Kalluri [États-Unis] ; Chang Geun Yoo [États-Unis] ; Arthur J. Ragauskas [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32482346

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Members of the genus Populus (i.e., cottonwood, hybrid poplar) represent a promising source of lignocellulosic biomass for biofuels. However, one of the major factors negatively affecting poplar's efficient conversion to biofuel is the inherent recalcitrance to enzymatic saccharification due to cell wall components such as lignin. To this effect, there have been efforts to modify gene expression to reduce biomass recalcitrance by changing cell wall properties. Here, we review recent genetic modifications of poplar that led to change cell wall properties and the resulting effects on subsequent pretreatment efficacy and saccharification. Although genetic engineering's impacts on cell wall properties are not fully predictable, recent studies have shown promising improvement in the biological conversion of transgenic poplar to biofuels.

DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2020.03.008
PubMed: 32482346


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Kalluri, Udaya C" sort="Kalluri, Udaya C" uniqKey="Kalluri U" first="Udaya C" last="Kalluri">Udaya C. Kalluri</name>
<name sortKey="Muchero, Wellington" sort="Muchero, Wellington" uniqKey="Muchero W" first="Wellington" last="Muchero">Wellington Muchero</name>
<name sortKey="Pu, Yunqiao" sort="Pu, Yunqiao" uniqKey="Pu Y" first="Yunqiao" last="Pu">Yunqiao Pu</name>
<name sortKey="Ragauskas, Arthur J" sort="Ragauskas, Arthur J" uniqKey="Ragauskas A" first="Arthur J" last="Ragauskas">Arthur J. Ragauskas</name>
<name sortKey="Tschaplinski, Timothy J" sort="Tschaplinski, Timothy J" uniqKey="Tschaplinski T" first="Timothy J" last="Tschaplinski">Timothy J. Tschaplinski</name>
<name sortKey="Tuskan, Gerald A" sort="Tuskan, Gerald A" uniqKey="Tuskan G" first="Gerald A" last="Tuskan">Gerald A. Tuskan</name>
<name sortKey="Yoo, Chang Geun" sort="Yoo, Chang Geun" uniqKey="Yoo C" first="Chang Geun" last="Yoo">Chang Geun Yoo</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Bois
   |area=    PoplarV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:32482346
   |texte=   Transgenic Poplar Designed for Biofuels.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

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Data generation: Wed Nov 18 12:07:19 2020. Site generation: Wed Nov 18 12:16:31 2020