Transgenic Poplar Designed for Biofuels.
Identifieur interne : 000041 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000040; suivant : 000042Transgenic Poplar Designed for Biofuels.
Auteurs : Nathan D. Bryant [États-Unis] ; Yunqiao Pu [États-Unis] ; Timothy J. Tschaplinski [États-Unis] ; Gerald A. Tuskan [États-Unis] ; Wellington Muchero [États-Unis] ; Udaya C. Kalluri [États-Unis] ; Chang Geun Yoo [États-Unis] ; Arthur J. Ragauskas [États-Unis]Source :
- Trends in plant science [ 1878-4372 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- génétique : Paroi cellulaire, Populus.
- Biocarburants, Biomasse, Lignine.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
Abstract
Members of the genus Populus (i.e., cottonwood, hybrid poplar) represent a promising source of lignocellulosic biomass for biofuels. However, one of the major factors negatively affecting poplar's efficient conversion to biofuel is the inherent recalcitrance to enzymatic saccharification due to cell wall components such as lignin. To this effect, there have been efforts to modify gene expression to reduce biomass recalcitrance by changing cell wall properties. Here, we review recent genetic modifications of poplar that led to change cell wall properties and the resulting effects on subsequent pretreatment efficacy and saccharification. Although genetic engineering's impacts on cell wall properties are not fully predictable, recent studies have shown promising improvement in the biological conversion of transgenic poplar to biofuels.
DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2020.03.008
PubMed: 32482346
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Members of the genus Populus (i.e., cottonwood, hybrid poplar) represent a promising source of lignocellulosic biomass for biofuels. However, one of the major factors negatively affecting poplar's efficient conversion to biofuel is the inherent recalcitrance to enzymatic saccharification due to cell wall components such as lignin. To this effect, there have been efforts to modify gene expression to reduce biomass recalcitrance by changing cell wall properties. Here, we review recent genetic modifications of poplar that led to change cell wall properties and the resulting effects on subsequent pretreatment efficacy and saccharification. Although genetic engineering's impacts on cell wall properties are not fully predictable, recent studies have shown promising improvement in the biological conversion of transgenic poplar to biofuels.</div>
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EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Bois/explor/PoplarV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000041 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
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Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Bois |area= PoplarV1 |flux= Main |étape= Exploration |type= RBID |clé= pubmed:32482346 |texte= Transgenic Poplar Designed for Biofuels. }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:32482346" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PoplarV1
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